Signed, Sealed, and Delivered.
3 Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in the heavenly realms with every spiritual blessing in Christ. 4 For he chose us in him before the creation of the world to be holy and blameless in his sight. In love 5 he predestined us for adoption to sonship through Jesus Christ, in accordance with his pleasure and will— 6 to the praise of his glorious grace, which he has freely given us in the One he loves. 7 In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, in accordance with the riches of God’s grace 8 that he lavished on us. With all wisdom and understanding, 9 he made known to us the mystery of his will according to his good pleasure, which he purposed in Christ, 10 to be put into effect when the times reach their fulfillment—to bring unity to all things in heaven and on earth under Christ.
11 In him we were also chosen, having been predestined according to the plan of him who works out everything in conformity with the purpose of his will, 12 in order that we, who were the first to put our hope in Christ, might be for the praise of his glory.
Ephesians 1:3-12 (NIV1)
The first few verses of Ephesians begin a letter written by Paul, likely intended to be circulated to several churches in Asia Minor. Some of the earliest manuscripts either do not mention Ephesus in verse 1, or name a different church. The letter would have been intended to substitute for a personal visit. It was written to address a specific circumstance or situation rather than to be an exhaustive statement of Christian theology.
Ephesus was the Roman capital of Asia Minor, and a center for both commerce and religious life. There was a large temple of Artemis in Ephesus, so there would have been considerable opposition to Christianity. The church at Ephesus may have included both Jews and Gentiles who would all have included themselves in the family of God. They would have felt the pressure from the surrounding culture to accept the worship of Artemis as normal and appropriate. Paul spent several years at Ephesus, but probably didn’t establish the church.
Paul begins the letter by praising God because he blesses his people, having chosen them before the foundation of the world. They are to be adopted, redeemed, and forgiven through Christ when the times are fulfilled. All this to bring unity to all things. Paul’s hearers would have understood this to include both Jew and Gentile, all who had now put their hope in Christ. They would have heard the challenge this represented to the normal worship of the gods and the required worship of the emperor.
In Ephesus, the average person would have been presumed to worship Artemis, perhaps after offering worship to Rome. Atheism was considered dangerous to the peace. In contrast, the modern world has become a place where many consider it best to be free of religion, to be tolerant as would be appropriate for any other personal opinion. Religion is the domain of fanatics who cause problems. Today’s struggle is not so much about a challenge to the stability of the state as it is about a challenge to be something more than one opinion among many.
Paul’s message is clear; God chose to bring unity to all things. All are included, regardless of who we are or what we have done. All who place their hope in Christ will be adopted into God’s family. We find this same principle throughout the Bible. God loves his creation and plans to make all things right through Christ.
This is the Good News! God’s plan includes each of us. It’s a simple fact. As we encounter others in our world today we must remember that they too are included in God’s plan. Whether they believe it or not, God desires to adopt them into his family. We can extend the same grace God has extended to us. There is no need to argue; to force them to change their opinion In fact, it’s not a matter of opinion at all; it’s a matter of trusting God.
- THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®, NIV® Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. ↩︎
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